
Grant Williams always fascinating newsletter, “Things That Make You Go Hmmm…” with humor and astonishment looks at Europe and various things that make him go Hmmm….
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Essays, blog posts, research reports and books of siginificant worth.

Grant Williams always fascinating newsletter, “Things That Make You Go Hmmm…” with humor and astonishment looks at Europe and various things that make him go Hmmm….
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Via Barry Ritholtz we get one of my favorite market analysts’, Ed Easterling, 12 Rules of Market Cycles:
1. Secular cycles are driven by the inflation rate (deflation, price stability, and higher inflation)
2. Secular bulls occur when P/E starts low and ends high over an extended period
3. Secular bears occur when P/E starts high and ends low over an extended period
4. Cyclical bulls and bears are interim periods of directional swings within secular periods
5. Cyclical cycles are driven by market psychology, illiquidity, or other generally temporary condition(s)
6. Time is irrelevant to the length of secular stock market cycles
7. Secular bulls require a doubling or tripling of P/E
8. Secular bears occur as P/E stalls and falls by one-third to two-thirds or more
9. When real economic growth is near 3%, there is a natural floor for P/E between 5 and 10, a natural ceiling around the mid-20s, and a typical average in the mid-teens
10. If economic growth shifts upward or downward for the foreseeable future, the natural range moves upward or downward, respectively
11. Inflation drives P/Es location within the range; economic growth drives the level of the range
12. The stock market is not consistently predictable over months, quarters, or periods of a few years; the stock market is, however, quite predictable over periods approaching a decade or longer based upon starting P/E
That pretty much nails it. I highly recommend that you read the analysis below from July of 2012 which shows exactly why so many have been so wrong about how cheap the market is over the last eight years or so. Click the image to read, or print the article.

Grant Williams brings his always fascinating newsletter, "Things That Make You Go Hmmm..." to Risk and Return. With characteristic humor grant looks at Europe, the potential for investing in Uranium and various things that make him go Hmmm....
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Today we delve into the issue of Europe after the big summit. We look at a round up of commentary on the subject from various viewpoints before summing up with our view of how investors should approach Europe now.
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The story of professional curmudgeon and cynic Ambrose Bierce and The Devil’s Dictionary. Bierce’s astringent satire and observations made Twain seem treacly sweet:
POLITICIAN, n. An eel in the fundamental mud upon which the superstructure of organized society is reared. When he wriggles he mistakes the agitation of his tail for the trembling of the edifice. As compared with the statesman, he suffers the disadvantage of being alive.
HISTORY, n. An account mostly false, of events mostly unimportant, which are brought about by rulers mostly knaves, and soldiers mostly fools.
MAN, n. An animal so lost in rapturous contemplation of what he thinks he is as to overlook what he indubitably ought to be. His chief occupation is extermination of other animals and his own species, which, however, multiplies with such insistent rapidity as to infest the whole habitable earth and Canada.
SATAN, n. One of the Creator’s lamentable mistakes, repented in sashcloth and axes. Being instated as an archangel, Satan made himself multifariously objectionable and was finally expelled from Heaven. Halfway in his descent he paused, bent his head in thought a moment and at last went back. “There is one favor that I should like to ask,” said he.
“Name it.”
“Man, I understand, is about to be created. He will need laws.”
“What, wretch! you his appointed adversary, charged from the dawn of eternity with hatred of his soul — you ask for the right to make his laws?”
“Pardon; what I have to ask is that he be permitted to make them himself.”
It was so ordered.
HEAVEN, n. A place where the wicked cease from
troubling you with talk of their personal affairs, and the good listen with
attention while you expound your own.
For several years now we have been trying to explain repeatedly that buybacks are in general a bad deal. Jason Zweig looks at the question. That being said, the The PowerShares Buyback Achievers Portfolio has done very well over the last three years. We’ll let that hang there and discuss in more detail later.
Economics proceeds on the assumption of ‘given data’ and produces a beautiful, aesthetically satisfying theory to show how these data determine a resulting order, but [economists] forgot that these data are purely fictitious: the data are not given to anybody.— F. A. Hayek
Ben Bernanke and the Costanza Effect
Yesterday I wrote The Bear Arrives. Then it left in the space of less than an hour. Supposedly it is because a new plan is coming to save the Eurozone. This one seems to require lenders to take more losses. Unsurprisingly some banks are not happy with that idea. Still, we may be getting somewhere. Somebody will need to take a loss. I suggest this interview from Kyle Bass to put this in perspective:
there’s only one way out in my opinion of this debt mess and it’s through restructuring and that means default. It’s not the end of the world. It just means a lot of people are going to lose a lot of money and then we’ll get up the next day and go back to work.
Researchers believe they have found the written form of the ancient Pict language.
UCLA has restored Robert J. Flaherty’s LOUSIANA STORY (1948), a portrayal of Cajun life and the disruption an oil company causes when it enters the bayou.
The Robin Hood Tax is a bad idea, at least as described.
While a recession may be coming, Mark Perry reviews the reasons we are “not experiencing any of the significant, persistent and widespread declines that would lead the NBER to declare sometime next year that the U.S. economy entered a recession in any of the recent months.”
Auto Sales strength should help lead to a weak, but improved, GDP number for the third quarter.
Beware of Market Rallies Ahead
More doubts about leveraging the EFSF
Capital goods orders and shipments remain strong according to Ed Yardeni:
It’s hard to put a negative spin on such strong numbers, other than to note that they looked this strong during the previous two cycles when they peaked and then took a dive. On a more fundamental basis, capital spending is driven by corporate profits and cash flow, which have been very strong. They should remain strong, though both are likely to grow at slower paces through next year.
On the other hand he sees issues for earnings overall going forward, especially in the materials sector.
Odds are that there will be lots of disappointments in the earnings season ahead, most likely led by the Financials and Materials sectors. Of course, the bad news for the quarter may have been discounted already. However, there could also be lots of cautious guidance about Q4 and 2012. Industry analysts are already trimming some of their earnings estimates for next year, particularly in the Financials sector.
Goldman is getting more and more bearish.
“What is the gross number and what’s the difference between the gross and the net?” Citi CFO John Gerspach replied: “I don’t think that the gross number is relevant.”
It isn’t? So, we are all supposed to trust that as an industry (really, five US banks) you have a handle on a total derivatives book of 332 Trillion! Seriously? This reminds me of one of my favorite posts from back in 2008, JP Morgan, Lehman and Nightmares:
Personally there are better ways to make money than hoping a company with 90 trillion in derivatives exposure has a handle on it in my book, but then again, I am admitting that I have no idea what I am talking about, and cannot find anyone else who does either.
Warren Buffet often speaks of defining a circle of competency when investing and staying inside it. It doesn’t matter how big the circle is, just knowing when you are inside it. Well, 90 trillion in derivatives exposure is outside of my circle of competency to assess.
The nightmare is what if it is outside of JP Morgans circle?
Personally the idea that Trillions, netted or not, are within anyone’s circle of competency is ridiculous.
We are often told that we cannot be about to have a recession because they are always preceded by an inverted yield curve, to which we reply:
Ruslan Bikbov at BofA Merrill Lynch found that a weak argument and decided to adjust for that fact and then tested his method. What do you know, the yield curve is flashing recession.
HSBC says there will be no hard landing in China.
Deutsche Bank agrees forecasting a slowdown to 7% and a drop of 10% in housing prices. However, this interests me:
Readers may ask why we are not projecting a 30% drop in property prices. Those who understand China’s political economy should know that a 15% decline in average property prices in 35 cities within a few months must be accompanied by a range of economic and social consequences. These will include a sharp decline in real estate transactions, a visible deceleration in real estate investments, rising unemployment in the property construction and agency sectors, a further decline in construction material prices, demand destruction due to inventory destocking, and finally a worrying decline in GDP growth and the resulting concern of social stability. In other words, the government will most likely not tolerate a 30% drop, and probably not even 15% in our view. We expect real estate policies will likely be relaxed way before a 30% price decline is observed.
I see, the old “the government won’t allow it” explanation. Maybe, but the idea that we can assume government policy can control the economy is awfully presumptuous. Now that we know that can be done, market and economic realities be damned, we should all just merrily bid stocks up because governments have eliminated business cycles, haven’t you noticed?
Sam Harris on the Future of the Book and how writers need to adapt.
Prohibition, Carnage on Wall Street, Evil, drinking and eating suggestions for New Orlean's, dividends, flying carpets and bearish thought....
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An introduction to the linguistic peculiarities of the professional kitchen.
Should Larry Ellison and Oracle be running scared?
Can I be replaced by a blogging robot?
We are seeing that fewer and fewer companies are deciding to go public. Professor Bainbridge looks into why.
We keep hearing that Bank Of America can get past its legal troubles over mortgages, and it may well. However, shareholders are still pushing a $50 billion lawsuit over the purchase of Merrill Lynch.
Tales of the Cocktail has a great new site. Yes, I’ll be there again next Summer. I say we arrange a meeting at the French 75.
Albert McMurry gives us the last part of his series on his frist trip to New Orleans for Tales:
It’s said that if you look at New Orleans’ history — founded by the French, occupied briefly by the Spanish and sold to the Americans— that there’s a real sense that we’re simply the latest landlord to sit in the chair, and well after we’re gone, this city will remain New Orleans. JT rightly stated that it is the type of city where you rest when you’re tired, eat when you’re hungry and drink when you’re sober.
That was one of the things I enjoyed about Tales, all the people who had never been to New Orleans, which for some reason surprised me. Thanks for coming Albert. Hope to see you come back soon.
If Japan is a “safe haven” what does that say about the rest of the world? Via Abnormal Returns
The bubbles in China are showing the classic signs of a top. If “Ghost Cities” are not enough, Ponzi schemes associated with investment in them should be. Even more so in that it bubbled up in the shadow banking system.
Is Doctor Copper signaling a global slowdown? What does it say about US stocks? Maybe not much. What about other metals and BRIC’s? I think we are seeing a major slowdown in China developing.
Of course, that doesn’t mean we can’t get excited at opportunities popping up. Russia is getting very cheap!
Willem De Kooning appreciated as an artist and a cultural phenomena
Calpers wonders if it can hit their return target of 7.75% long term. I am dubious without more inflation they can do so.
China may be slowing, but our economy has hit stall speed. Our economy has never slowed to this level and not gone into recession within a year:
As the chart illustrates, the latest YoY real GDP, at 1.6% (revised upward from 1.5% in last month’s GDP estimate), is below the level at the onset of all the recessions since the first quarterly GDP was calculated — with one exception: The six-month recession in 1980 started in a quarter with lower YoY GDP (1.4% versus today’s 1.6%). And only on one occasion (Q1 2007) has YoY GDP dropped below 1.6% without a recession starting in same quarter. In that case the recession began three quarters later in December 2007.
In his 2011 Jackson Hole speech, Chairman Bernanke observed that “growth in the second half looks likely to improve.” Our look at YoY GDP percent change suggests that we must indeed see stronger second half growth to avoid the recession that now appears to be a definite risk. If Q3 real GDP shows a continuation of the current trend, the NBER will likely pick a month in Q2 as the beginning of a new recession.
While overseas stocks are looking cheap there is nothing to suggest that they are not risking going lower. Many countries, including the US, are at risk of recession or severe slowdowns. All are well below trend from a long and intermediate term trend following standpoint. Dow Theory says stay away and the behavior of leading stock indicators, is bad. The Shanghai is still leading on the way down and High Yield funds are breaking support.
The Dow Jones and the S&P 500 joining hands?
I am not sure how I missed it, but did you know there is a controversy at the University Wisconsin-Stout over a Firefly poster?
Albert Edwards is still maintaining his long held projected bottom of 400 on the S&P500. Now that is even lower than I have ultimately expected. But hear him out! He also has held since 1996 that ultimately the 10 year treasury would end up at 1 1/2%. That was, and until this year, had seemed even more outlandish, but here we are:
Jeremy Grantham of GMO says this is “no market for young men”. Maybe now I am over 50 it is my time! Yet my forecast of the S&P bottoming at 400 is still met with utter derision. I have been underweight global equities since the end of 1996 and overweight government bonds. Meanwhile US 10y bond yields have fallen from 7% to 1¾%, a hair’s breadth from our longstanding 1½% target. Similarly, in my very humble opinion, S&P at 400 is almost inevitable.
I suggest reading the rest (it is short) but there is good news. The long standing bear promises to be a bull when that happens.
On the other hand Cullen Roche is more optimistic:
- This is a household balance sheet recession in the USA and not a corporate balance sheet recession as was experienced in Japan. Because their corporations were so excessively indebted their equity market remained weak for many decades as companies paid down debts rather than focusing on profit maximization.
- US corporations remain incredibly diverse and their broad global footprint has allowed them to remain profitable even during this historic downturn.
- US corporations have cut costs massively and are already experiencing close to no growth in domestic revenues. Without a massive collapse in foreign revenues corporate profits are unlikely to experience a decline that would warren stock prices at the 600 level as the Japan comparison might imply.
In short, without some sort of unforeseen catastrophic event in China or Europe I find it hard to believe that stock prices in the USA will follow the Japan story down to the 600 levels…..
I tend to be in the middle of them on this, between 600 and 700 (or its inflation adjusted equivalent) sometime in the next five to seven years, but I’ll adjust my expectations as needed. Either way, the risks are high.
Josh Brown has a great interview with Jeffrey Gundlach. I especially like this:
On Stock Dividends Being “Higher than the Yield on a Ten-Year Treasury”: he says this is nonsense because there is no risk parity between a stock and a Treasury bond, he says you have to look at this comparison on a volatility-adjusted basis or not at all. For example, If the yield on the ten-year bond doubles overnight from 3 to 6%., you’ve lost about 20% of your principle – but if Microsoft’s yield doubles from 3 to 6% overnight, you’ve probably lost 50% of your principle. Apples and oranges.
We will just repeat ourselves, those using the yield versus treasury argument to tell you stocks are cheap are dangerous to your wealth.
They are still trying to ban shorting, and banks are still declining.
Tyler Cowen on leveraging the EFSF has some of the same issues as I do:
I’ll repeat this link for background. I would feel better about the idea if the context were: “We can always go back to the trough, but leveraging the fund is the easiest way for us to strike quickly and decisively.” Instead I see too much of: “We can’t get any more from our taxpayers, so we’d better stretch this one as far as we can.” That’s just inviting the speculators to set up camp against you.
Who will fund the leverage? BRICS? American investors? Ultimately other Europeans? All of those parties already can construct their own leveraged positions in Italian government debt, if they wish. So presumably the leverage will be a hidden subsidy to the financiers, one way or another, to get them to participate. Subsidizing the debt buyers, rather than guaranteeing the debt (admittedly that may be impossible and undesirable for Germany), hardly seems like the way to go. You bear the costs of the bailout without any assurance it will work.
This German-language video suggests many of the German representatives do not know what they just voted for.
You’ll find lots of good comments on Twitter, and here. How about this take?:
“Germany voted for the EFSF extension. Greece celebrated by going on strike.”
Of course, we don’t know if Slovakia will even approve the EFSF. Yep, the grand dreams of Euro stability hinge for the moment on Slovakia.
The Vienna Vegetable Orchestra?
HG Wells can be bought cheap, but fixing Europe will not be and we have the cocktails to take you through it...
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LSU is ranked Number One! Plans to rescue Greece. Plans for Greece to Default. Red Absinthe. What would happen to earnings in a recession? Europe looking cheap! stock Buybacks and Berkshire and more links, asides and errata inside...
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Looking into the presidential cycle, systemic eurozone issues, good news on the US credit situation, and the wonders of confirmation bias in today's Further Reading...
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Desired Dessert tastings in New Orleans, Jeremy Grantham goes on a rant, Rob Arnott chimes in, economic data and more in today's Further Reading.
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Today we are all waiting for the Federal Reserve to tell us what is coming next. Will they or will they not? If they do, what will happen?
At Abnormal Returns there is a good round-up of opinions and analysis.

Back to school shopping has been weak, the ECRI EWeekly Leading Index,Mortgage Applications and Housing starts came in weak. On the lighter side, the legend of the michigan dog and looking at deforestation.
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Prohibition and trade politics in Middle Earth, thoughts on valuation, sovereign crises and other links, thoughts and asides...
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What is America good at? Is trade and openess the issue, or the lack of it? The corporate profits bubble and other thoughts, links and errata.
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Yes it is National Bourbon Heritage Month, and in its honor we should all study our Bourbon history. David Rosenberg gives us 6 reasons why the market may go higher for a little while. After that? Albert Edwards spots a killer wave and more...
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Today's data releases were not very good, but no disasters. Wall Street is fixated on the idea that the word sell is a four letter word and Warren Buffett can be dangerous to follow when you don't have his terms.
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On this day in history: Michelangelo began work on his sculpture of David, 1501 Via Abnormal Returns Market breadth is still pointing toward the bears, the UK owes those nasty Conservative euro skeptics a big thanks you and in the surprise of the day, French banks are under pressure. Joshua Brown points out that what was...
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Patrick Peterson makes we LSU fans proud, with a little chuckle, Europe slides down a drain of its own making, China builds empty cities (yes, they are still doing it) and we learn how to increase our chances at winning the office football pool and skunk our friends at Monopoly.
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On this day in history: Only woman officer in the Confederate States Army, 1861 So, are high yield bond spreads predicting a recession? Yes, No, Maybe? What about Treasuries? Where do they go? Maybe higher. Maybe not: The trade deficit improved. Goldman sounds excited, however...
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