The Investment Roundtable

Investment Wisdom from select sources

Further Reading: The Billionaire Cocktail Edition

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May 21, 2012

Today marks three important events:

John Hussman sees the negative market action in recent weeks as well nigh inevitable. Last night he wrote:

The Market Climate is characterized by unfavorable valuations, unfavorable market action, and a continued army of hostile syndromes that have historically been associated with unusually steep market losses over the following 6-18 month period. On a very short horizon, the market appears significantly compressed and open to a standard “fast, furious, prone-to-failure” bout of short covering in order to clear that condition.

So, he basically says that after recent declines we should see a strong bounce, followed by further declines. Right on time the market has given us at least the beginnings of a fast and the furious bounce. As for what comes next if it isn’t good don’t say you were not warned.

Barry Ritholtz weighs in on the bounce as well.

The millionaire has always been a great cocktail, but with the sudden influx of grand wealth from Facebook Fox News suggests we look to those cocktail masters at Employees Only for a proper cocktail, The Billionaire. As a confirmed fan of whiskey forward cocktails, the recipe is worth me getting in on the action:

Ingredients

  • 2 ounces Baker’s 107-proof bourbon
  • 1 ounce freshly squeezed lemon juice
  • 1/2 ounce simple syrup
  • 1/2 ounce grenadine
  • 1/4 ounce absinthe bitters
  • 1 lemon wheel, for garnish

Preparation

Step 1:

Pour the bourbon, juice, syrup, grenadine and bitters into a mixing glass. Add large cold ice cubes and shake vigorously for 8 to 10 seconds.

Step 2:

Strain into a chilled cocktail glass and garnish with the lemon wheel.

Other cocktails in honor of the sudden wealth crowd may be found here.

Eddie Elfenbein says the market looks cheap. Regular readers will know I disagree. Strongly. He does make a caveat:

One big hitch is that Wall Street expects to see earnings growth recelerate later this year. Notice how the yellow earnings line bumps up this summer. This receleration is hardly a given and it depends on how quickly Europe can recover.

Those are some pretty big hitches if you ask me. Here is the chart he is looking at:

I would say that the chances of that happening are very slim. Even if it does it sets up disappointing earnings for a long time after that. Throw in that Europe recovering quickly is pretty dicey, maybe even extremely unlikely. I would throw in China rolling over is a big risk as well. But hey, you need to hear the other side.

While I think that the economy is in a very fragile and vulnerable state, there are reasons to expect we may be able to muddle through. Over at Bonddad blog there has been lots of good work on that front, including on the numbers we are seeing from housing and automobiles. I would be more sanguine, but still concerned, if the issue was just one of the US economic cycle. However, the developing global slowdown may overwhelm the positives.

The Best Grilled Fish Tacos. Period. 

I keep getting requests for my opinion on Facebook. Frankly it is so far from on my radar at this point that I have nothing intelligent to say, nor any interest in forming my own opinion. Could it work out at these prices? Possibly, but it looks pretty dicey. However, I think this analaysis is not ridiculously far from what I expect I would come up with, if maybe more positive than I would be:

If Facebook can earn $1 per share next year, therefore, it could presumably trade at $20-$30 ($50 billion to $85 billion) based on that.

If Facebook’s earnings come in as low as Wall Street currently thinks, meanwhile, it could trade below that–possibly well below that.

If Facebook traded at Apple and Google’s valuation based on Wall Street’s current estimate for Facebook’s 2013 earnings ($0.60), for example, it would trade at $6-$7.

And, remember, the market is still very excited about the prospects for Apple and Google, especially Apple. So I’m just hard-pressed to come up with reasons why Facebook should trade at a multiple that is so vastly much higher than Apple’s.

Time for a Velvet Divorce:

The real problem, however, is political. The euro does not have a political union behind it so it simply lacks the key institutions needed to make monetary union work. There is no strong central government to enforce budgetary discipline and no large federal budget to fund transfers from rich to poor areas. And, as we are discovering, there is no euro-wide bank-deposit insurance scheme.

In theory, the eurozone might rectify this error by moving to a real political union. But the idea of a permanent transfer of sovereignty from Athens to Brussels has been rejected by all sides in Greece. Meanwhile, in Germany, the idea of a transfer union – involving a permanent gush of subsidies from northern to southern Europe – remains anathema.

Even if EU politicians were able to overcome such objections and create a real federal union, this giant new entity would essentially hollow out the powers of national democracies. Sacrificing national self-rule on the altar of the euro is inherently objectionable – and would invite a nationalist backlash across Europe. This “cure” for the ills of the euro would be worse than the disease.

{…}

It is true that even a “velvet divorce” for the eurozone would involve enormous dangers. But at least it would offer a believable exit from the present maze. As a (very) German proverb puts it – “Better an end with horror, than a horror without end.”

Markets are not waiting for Europe to discover the inevitable:

In a fascinating research note*, Matt King of Citigroup calculates the outflows of capital from various euro zone nations, in particular Italy and Spain. He concludes that Italy saw 160 billion euros exit in 2011, while Spain lost 100 billion euros, in a mixture of bank withdrawals and sales of government and corporate bonds. He thinks a further 200 billion euros could follow.

{…}

Foreign bank deposits have fallen 64% in Greece, 55% in Ireland and 37% in Portugal; in Italy, the fall is 34% and Spain 13%. Foreign government bond holdings have dropped 56% in Greece, 18% in Ireland and 25% in Portugal; in Italy the fall is 12% and Spain 18%. So if Italy and Spain were to move to the average for the other three, a further 200 billion euros would flow out.

A final thought. This is another example of the nationalisation of markets, in which official flows are steadily replacing private sector capital. It is a trend that seems unstoppable.

As great a risk as Europe is, China may be just as large. As we have have repeatedly warned China is a great risk of a major slowdown, a bursting housing bubble and a financial crisis. The timing has been the real concern (just as it had to be admitted about warnings I gave in 2005, 2006 and 2007.)  Now it appears the Chinese economy may be rolling over

Deliveries of raw materials and commodities are being delayed and defaulted upon. More here.

The economic data from April was bad.

The Real Estate data was disastrous:

Year-on-year sales in Q1, for all real estate, was down -14.6%.  The decline was even steeper, -17.5%, in residential property, which accounts for about 80% of the market.  Office sales were down -10.2%, while growth in “commercial” (i.e., retail) property sales, which saw a boom in 2011, decelerated to +10.5%.  Although many people were touting a month-on-month sales recovery in March, compared to the Chinese New Year period, March sales were still down -7.8% from the year before, for the sector as a whole, and -9.7% for residential properties (by comparison, sales in January-February were a disaster, falling -20.9% overall, compared to the first two months of 2011, -24.7% for residential).

The financial sector looks like it may be starting to shake.

Last Fall after local investment advisor Andy Anderson recommended Green Mountain Coffee at a local investment club meeting I was asked what I thought about it. I sent them the presentation from David Einhorn about why he was shorting the company (betting it would go down.) That the company was primed for a fall obviously didn’t surprise me, though I had no direct evidence myself that they were fraudulent. They were just too darned expensive to interest me even if they were angels.

However, the over 75% decline isn’t made better when company management plays the “I am really dumb” card to defend itself from potential legal action.

Finally, chicken has gone from being a minor food source to a dominant one over the last two centuries, especially the last. How did the chicken achieve such cultural and culinary dominance?

Things That Make you Go Hmmm…: 5/20/2012

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May 21, 2012
Things That Make you Go Hmmm…: 5/20/2012

Grant Williams looks at the inevitable math of a Greece exit from the Euro and the comical responses from European Leaders.
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Dr. Frankenstein’s Europe

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May 19, 2012
John Mauldin 9-4-2011 9-37-24 AM

The euro has never been a real currency. It was and still is an experiment, fashioned and shaped by a generation with noble ideas and vision, but tied together by an unworkable structure. Can its foundation be reworked into a solid structure? Or will natural centrifugal forces pull it apart? The difficulties that are...
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Further Reading: Creole Gumbo Edition

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May 15, 2012

In Search of the Perfect Creole Gumbo

Jim Hamilton looks at Joseph Kennedy’s claim that speculators are the cause of high oil prices.

meanwhile Venezuela under Chavez puts in place price controls to keep food prices down. Result? Food shortages. Who could have predicted that? The belief that price controls (whether floors or caps) on labor, capital, services or goods won’t cause shortages on one side of the equation or the other is frankly mind boggling, but nevertheless pervasive. Floors lead to shortages of demand (the minimum wage) caps lead to shortages of supply (food price caps.) Argue the benefits outweigh the costs (rarely true if ever) but it is foolish to deny the impact.

How Pixar almost deleted Toy Story 2

shultz

Education Is the Key to a Healthy Economy

Josh Brown sees a depressing pattern emerging:

Right about now is the time where the fabled Second Half Recovery™ shows signs that it’s not going to take place.  Right about now is the time when Wall Street strategists and economists begin ratcheting down GDP estimates and tempering their optimistic year-beginning calls with a dash of bitters and a dollop of doubt.

Just like last summer.  Just like the summer before.

Read the details, but we have noticed that analysts had earnings slowing (as was inevitable) and then showing a hockey stick like recovery as the year ended as well. We have seen mid and late cycle earnings hockey sticks before. As far as we recall they have never materialized.

Tyler Cowen looks at the problem of structural unemployment during the 1930′s. Krugman is likely unimpressed.

Over at Bloomberg Jonathan Weill finds Jamie Dimon’s ignorance of what goes on at his own bank scary. Maybe so, but let us be clear. Our financial difficulties partly stem from a gap between the finance geeks and the finance suits. The suits, of whom Dimon is an exemplar, do not understand what the geeks are doing or warning about. That isn’t their skill set. Frankly, when it comes to a bank like JPM, the true exposure and risk levels are beyond anyone’s real comprehension as I pointed out in the Fall of 2008 in JP Morgan, Lehman and Nightmares:

I am often asked about individual bank stocks, especially JP Morgan. Generally my answer is that Bank of America, JP Morgan and a few others look to be likely survivors, but how profitable they will be I am really unsure.

JP Morgan is a special discussion, because I point out a rather astonishing fact, they have a notional exposure to around 90 trillion in derivative contracts, or did last March (pdf.) 58 trillion of it swaps of some sort. Probably credit default swaps (CDS) are the majority. Which means…what? I don’t know, and frankly if anybody really does they aren’t telling me. In essence I am left telling people that I have to treat that as a “black box.” Not exactly confidence raising. Personally there are better ways to make money than hoping a company with 90 trillion in derivatives exposure has a handle on it in my book, but then again, I am admitting that I have no idea what I am talking about, and cannot find anyone else who does either.

Warren Buffet often speaks of defining a circle of competency when investing and staying inside it. It doesn’t matter how big the circle is, just knowing when you are inside it. Well, 90 trillion in derivatives exposure is outside of my circle of competency to assess.

The nightmare is what if it is outside of JP Morgans circle? I suspect it is, and the massive exposure of two other banks as well (Citibank and Bank of America have approx. 38 trillion apiece.)

James Montier gave a widely admired speech at the CFA conference on “The Flaws of Finance.” You can see the speech here and below is the accompanying essay:

Jeff Matthews gives us his notes on the latest Berkshire Hathaway annual meeting.

We have been of the opinion that the risk of a significant slowdown in China was much higher than the consensus believed. Recent data is certainly not encouraging and Gavyn Davies for one is becoming more concerned, as are markets.

Of even more concern is we are not sure that official statistics in China remotely align with reality, and the Financial Times bloggers show why. Frankly, the official story out of China doesn’t add up.

Edward Harrison is convinced Greece will exit the Euro. The question is, “will it be a voluntary or involuntary exit?

The Economist’s Charlemagne’s Notebook likewise sees Europe groping towards Greece leaving the Euro. In the piece the current head of the Eurozone finance ministers makes the impolitic remark that Greek voters have a, well, vote:

We have to respect Greek democracy. I’m against this way of dealing with Greece, [which consists] in provoking the Greek public opinion and giving advice and indications to the Greek sovereign. Greece has voted, we have to take into account the result.

However, that has been our point (or at least one of two main points) all along when it comes to the Euro project. It is inherently incompatible with the idea of democratic freedom within a group of sovereign nations. If the market believes voters can thumb their noses and even vote to leave, then the market will price in the risk of default accordingly. As discussed previously we don’t have that issue here in America because we decided the issue of secession in 1865. Barring a wilingness to send in the troops to stop a Greek (or any countries) exit or the formal and irrevocable unification of the respective nations, currency unions are inherently unstable. Here is what we pointed out last Fall:

3. Full Fiscal Integration: Since all other solutions put in place circumstances that are unstable and merely kick the can down the road, the fundamental flaw in the Euro needs to be addressed. That is the lack of a unified fiscal policy. The answer then is the end of sovereignty, the creation of a US of Europe. An obvious objection is that Germany wants to be a sovereign nation. We’ll skip this niggling little detail, but even if they didn’t want to remain sovereign do they want to harmonize laws and economic policy with Greece and some of the other PIIGS? West Germany just  integrated with East Germany and the experience was traumatic featuring massive transfers to East Germans. The PIIGS will still not be competitive with Germany. That means internal adjustments (internal devaluation or austerity) to allow them to become more competitive for the PIIGS’ or massive transfers. Thus unifying the Eurozone under a single fiscal policy means massive transfers from Germany to the PIIGS to harmonize the welfare states and unify the debt and avoid austerity throwing the entire Eurozone into depression. Germans will pay for the debt in one fashion or another.

Cullen Roche points out that in the US we don’t worry much about the need for internal transfers between states to keep the system sound.  Today that is true, though it has led to large conflicts in our past, playing a role in civil unrest, uprisings, the conquest of a continent and near destruction of its former inhabitants and the Civil War. Our unity was easier to envision and still born of blood and tragedy.

I am not saying unification of Europe would lead to such tragedies and conflicts. However, we need to ask if Germany (or really all the countries) want to make the internal transfers that make such a system work? Germans would pay a great deal, Greece and the other PIIGS would suffer internal austerity to the extent that they contribute to the economic re-balancing. Do Europeans, or most importantly the Germans, view themselves as a people who will be responsible for paying all the bills to integrate the Greeks and others?

Are Europeans ready to think about their home countries in the same way Texans think of Texas? Their state, but completely subordinate to the US? Will they be able to secede? We answered that question in the US with a war of incredible savagery and destruction. My guess is a unified Europe would be far less stable. They will not choose a civil war comparable to the US, but instead countries leaving over time as well as never entering the union. That leaves us with all the problems we have now still being there. Without a European populace overwhelmingly in favor of a true union this will not work. We would be faced with a PIIGS like crisis with every election and the possibility of secession in each of the former countries.

 

 

 

The Pain in Spain

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April 24, 2012
John Mauldin 9-4-2011 9-37-24 AM

It really does seem to be All Spain All the Time, but there is a reason. Unlike Greece, Spain makes a difference to the eurozone. It may be both too big to allow to fail and too big to save. Last week I came across a very informative 50-page PowerPoint on the situation in...
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Hoisington Quarterly Review and Outlook- First Quarter 2012

Hoisington Quarterly Review and Outlook- First Quarter 2012

Lacy Hunt and Van Hoisington of Hoisington Investment Management Company have published their latest commentary on the US economy. This quarter they look at how public and private debt levels have stunted our economy's ability to grow.
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Market Facing Strong Headwinds

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December 19, 2011
David Moser- Comstock

Most U.S. portfolio managers seem to view the EU sovereign debt crisis as they would a pesky mosquito that refuses to fly away. If only the mosquito would leave, the asset managers could concentrate on the U.S. where the economy is said to be showing so much improvement and stocks are incorrectly perceived...
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The Center Cannot Hold

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December 18, 2011
The Center Cannot Hold

John Mauldin looks at the economic implications of the payroll tax cut, some thoughts about Europe and what would have to happen for a country to leave the euro and he closes with some thoughts and graphs about the Keystone XL Pipeline.
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Kyle Bass: Eurozone as Doomsday Machine

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December 14, 2011

We have two bits of commentary from Kyle Bass today. First he gave his usual straight forward views to CNBC this morning. Second his latest letter. Unfortunately I cannot find a version of the letter that can be printed or downloaded, so you will need to read it online.

From the Interview

“If you get out a blank piece of paper and have a look at it, that’s the plan they’re working from right now. Everything is an agreement in principle. There are no details. It’s very difficult to arrange such a disparate group of people, and get them all to cede their fiscal sovereignty to call it a central taxing authority, and in the absence of that, it won’t work.

…I think that if you look at this last agreement, from the last summit, it’s somewhat of a doomsday machine. What they’re talking about, are the ECB and governments guaranteeing the debts of the banks which in turn buy the debts of their country that’s making that guarantee, pledging it at that central bank and getting more money to go buy more debt of those countries.

It’s somewhat sophomoric if you ask me. It is a circular reference that I don’t think institutional investors around the world are going to buy, they might hoodwink some retail investors into buying these things. When you look at the periphery today, there are no buyers of peripheral bonds.”

 

From his latest letter:

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Sorting Out the Euro Mess

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December 13, 2011
Sorting Out the Euro Mess

Some of the best commentary I have read on the Euro, and from several different directions, from Gavekal. Truly a must read.
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TEAMThink- Summit Reaction

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December 12, 2011
James Dailey

I've definitely developed an acute case of wishing Europe would go away already, and after this week I'm cautiously optimistic that may actually occur in an acute sense for a least a few months. The combo of the ECB announcements on Thursday with what appears to be coming out of the EU summit provides...
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A Player to Be Named Later

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December 12, 2011
John Mauldin 9-4-2011 9-37-24 AM

We have come to the end of yet another European Summit that was supposed to be the one to fix the problem. If you are confused as to what happened then you are not alone. There are two main points to be taken away from this week's meetings. First, the Germans really took control....
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Additional Liquidity Is Not A Solution

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December 8, 2011
David Moser- Comstock

As everyone knows the EU is meeting today and tomorrow in what is being billed as a last-ditch effort to save the Euro Zone. It is, of course, impossible to come up with a lasting solution in two days after almost two years of a patchwork series of conferences that have spurred short market...
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TEAMThink 12-7-2011

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December 8, 2011
James Dailey

Despite markets having more moves than a MLB shortstop hitting .200, not all that much has changed in the past three weeks. We are still awaiting the latest iteration of a "plan" out of Europe, coincident economic data for the US remains ok, though leading indicators continue to forecast that a recession is already...
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The Euro Debate Gets Philosophical

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December 6, 2011
The Euro Debate Gets Philosophical

Today's contribution from John Mauldin's friends at Gavekal is a must read. I often disagree with Gavekal, which is easy to do since as this debate shows they often disagree amongst themselves, but they always make me think.-Lance
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Time to Bring Out the Howitzers

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December 5, 2011
John Mauldin 9-4-2011 9-37-24 AM

This week we saw a coordinated effort by central banks to use their bazookas to head off another 2008-style credit disaster. The market reacted as if the crisis is now over and we can get on to the next bull run. Yet, we will see that it wasn't enough. Something more along the lines...
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Central Bank Action Not A Solution

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December 2, 2011
David Moser- Comstock

An emergency ejection of liquidity to prevent immediate Armageddon is not even a first step toward solving Europe's deep-seated problems. It's more or less the equivalent of the proverbial doctor telling a patient to "take two aspirin and see me in the morning". It treats the symptoms, but not the disease. ...
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Family Feud

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December 2, 2011
Bill Gross

Investors should recognize that Euroland’s problems are global and secular in nature, reflecting worldwide delevering and growth dynamics that began in 2008. It will be years before Euroland, the United States, Japan and developed nations in total can constructively escape from their straitjacket of high debt and low growth.
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An Interview with Seth Klarman and Charlie Rose

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November 29, 2011

Legendary value investor Seth Klarman sat down with Charlie Rose have a marvelous interview discussing Klarman’s involvement with Facing History, his cult investment classic, “Margin of Safety” and his approach to investing. Buying the book is prohibitively expensive ($1200.00 on Amazon) but you can e-mail me and I will gladly send you a pdf copy for free.

An Interview with Seth Klarman and Charlie Rose from Facing History and Ourselves on Vimeo.

Changing the Rules in the Middle of the Game

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November 28, 2011
John Mauldin 9-4-2011 9-37-24 AM

Angela Merkel is leading the call for a rule change, a rewiring of the basic treaty that binds the EU. But is it both too much and too late? Then I glance over the other way and take notice of news out of China that may be of import.
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